From legendary Western films to the modern-day shooting range, lever-action rifles have remained a stalwart symbol of firearms evolution. Both collectors and users alike cherish these rifles for their unique operating mechanism and historic significance.
The Legacy of Lever-Actions
Lever-action rifles have been a fundamental part of firearms history, evoking emotions ranging from nostalgia to admiration. Their timeless appeal is undeniable, and their functionality remains unchallenged even in today’s modern era.
The legacy of lever-action rifles dates back to the mid-19th century, emerging as a revolutionary design in the world of firearms. With their distinctive lever mechanism, these rifles provided shooters with a rapid-fire capability unmatched by other contemporary firearms. This feature made them particularly popular among settlers and frontiersmen in the American West.
One of the earliest and most notable designs was the Henry rifle, a lever-action tubular magazine rifle recognized for its use at significant battles like the Battle of the Little Bighorn[4]. Benjamin Tyler Henry designed the original Henry, a sixteen-shot .44 caliber rimfire breech-loading lever-action rifle, in 1860. This rifle laid the groundwork for subsequent designs, including the iconic Winchester rifle series, which has been described as one of the most famous and popular hunting rifles of all time[3].
Lever-actions have also found their way into popular culture, solidifying their position as symbols of the Wild West. They have prominently featured in Western films like “Monte Walsh” with Tom Selleck and “The Wild Bunch,” as well as in literature and folklore, which adds to their nostalgic value.
Despite the technological advancements in firearms, lever-action design has stood the test of time. Their simple yet effective mechanism remains appealing for hunting, sport shooting, and even self-defense. Modern manufacturers, such as Henry Repeating Arms, continue to produce these rifles, further cementing their place in firearms history[5].
Origin and Dominance
The lever-action rifle’s journey began in the mid-19th century with significant contributions from renowned companies:
- Henry Repeating Arms: These rifles trace their lineage back to 1860 when the company secured the first patent for a lever-action repeating rifle. Today, they offer a variety of models, each echoing the company’s commitment to quality and its motto, “Made in America, or Not Made at All.“
- Marlin Firearms: With over 150 years of continuous production, it has faced challenges but has always upheld its reputation for producing reliable, high-quality lever-action rifles. Their Model 1894, which introduced the side-ejecting feature, remains iconic.
- Winchester Arms: Oliver Fisher Winchester was an innovative and driven man who saw the future of firearms and built an industrial empire around the lever-action rifle. Born in Boston in 1810, Winchester’s initial foray into business was as a maker of men’s shirts. Seeing the economic potential of the fast-growing firearms industry, Winchester began to assemble investors and secure venture capital, and in 1857 bought a controlling interest in the Volcanic Repeating Arms Company from two inventive gentlemen named Horace Smith and Daniel B. Wesson. Winchester introduced the “Volcanic” lever-action rifle. Their Model 1873, later known as “The Gun That Won the West”, further solidified their position in firearms history.
Modern-Day Lever-Action Applications
In contemporary times, lever action rifles offer both practicality and pleasure:
For Hunting: Lever action rifles, being among the oldest rifle designs still manufactured today, offer quick-firing capabilities that are invaluable in hunting scenarios, especially when targeting fast-moving game. Their rapid cycling allows hunters to take successive shots without significant delay, increasing the chances of a successful hunt[1].
For Gun Collectors: The allure of lever-action rifles isn’t just in their functionality and storied past. They’ve been intertwined with significant events and eras, from the Wild West to modern times. Collectors prize these rifles not only for their craftsmanship but also for their association with historical periods. Many models, especially older or limited editions, have become sought-after collector’s items due to their unique designs and the stories they carry with them.
For Family Recreation: Lever action rifles have found a place in recreational shooting activities beyond hunting and collecting. Their unique mechanism offers a distinct shooting rhythm that differs from semi-automatic and bolt-action rifles. Activities like “plinking”—shooting at informal targets like cans or bottles—become all the more enjoyable with the tactile feedback of a lever action. Additionally, “cowboy action shooting,” a competitive shooting sport that emulates the gun-slinging days of old, often features lever actions due to their historical accuracy and fun factor.
Top Lever Action Rifles to Consider Owning
If you’re considering adding a lever action rifle to your collection, here are some standout models:
Henry Repeating Arms Big Boy X Rifle
The Big Boy X Models from Henry Repeating Arms represent a fusion of contemporary advancements and time-honored style.
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Henry Big Boy X Model 45 (Long) Colt Blued/Black Lever Action Rifle - 17.4in - Black | Sportsman's Warehouse | $ 969.99 |
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Henry Big Boy X Model 7rd 17.4" .45 LC Rifle, Black - H012CX | Palmetto State Armory | $ 1135.99 $ 839.99 |
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Henry Big Boy X Model 7rd 17.4" .45 LC Rifle, Black - H012CX | Palmetto State Armory | $ 1030.99 $ 979.99 |
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Key rifle attributes include:
- Design Evolution: While retaining the iconic look of traditional lever-action rifles, the Big Boy X Models have been modernized for today’s firearm enthusiasts.
- Diverse Caliber Options: These models can be found in a variety of calibers, catering to different shooting preferences and purposes.
- Synthetic Furniture: Unlike classic wooden stocks, these models are outfitted with durable synthetic stocks and forends. This enhancement provides better resistance to environmental factors and rough handling.
- Picatinny Top Rail: For added versatility, a Picatinny rail is mounted on top, allowing users to attach a range of optics, from red-dot sights to scopes, thereby enhancing accuracy and target acquisition speed.
- Lever-Action Mechanism: In line with the legacy of Henry rifles, the Big Boy X maintains the lever-action mechanism, which offers a reliable and smooth cycling experience.
- Heritage: Building on the foundation laid by Benjamin Tyler Henry in 1860, the Big Boy X models continue the tradition of innovation in firearm technology while honoring their roots.
The Henry Repeating Arms Big Boy X Model rifle excels in combining modern tactical features with the timeless charm of lever-action, making it a must-have for enthusiasts seeking a versatile firearm that blends tradition with contemporary advancements.
Winchester Model 94
Attributes: A true classic, designed for the .30-30 cartridge. Combines vintage aesthetics with updated functionalities like button rifling.
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Winchester Model 94 Sporter 38-55 Winchester Brush Polished Blued Lever Action Rifle - 24in | Sportsman's Warehouse | $ 1329.99 |
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Winchester Model 94 Short Rifle Walnut .38-55 20 Barrel 7-Rounds | GrabAGun | $ 1335.99 |
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Winchester Model 94 Short 38-55 Win 7+1 20 Barrel TGW Blued Rifle | BattleHawk Armory | $ 1899.00 $ 1688.88 |
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Key rifle attributes include:
- True Classic: The Winchester Model 94 has a long-standing history and has been a favorite among firearm enthusiasts and hunters for generations.
- Designed for the .30-30 Cartridge: The .30-30 cartridge is renowned for its effectiveness in deer hunting. It provides a balance between power and recoil, making it suitable for various users.
- Vintage Aesthetics: The design of the Model 94 exudes a classic and timeless appeal. Its look is reminiscent of the Old West, giving it a distinct charm that attracts collectors and enthusiasts.
- Updated Functionalities:
- Button Rifling: This method of rifling ensures uniform grooves in the barrel, enhancing accuracy and bullet stability. Adaptations for modern shooting accessories and optics. Improved safety and handling features for contemporary use.
Incorporating both the old-world charm and modern innovations, the Winchester Model 94 stands as a testament to Winchester’s commitment to quality and tradition.
Henry Repeating Arms Golden Boy Rimfire
Attributes: Ideal for beginners and small game hunters. Available in rimfire calibers, it’s a joy to shoot and handle.
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Henry Golden Boy God Bless America Edition Rifle | Sportsman's Warehouse | $ 1199.99 |
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Henry Golden Boy Silver .22 WMR 20.5" 12rd Lever Action Rifle, American Walnut | Palmetto State Armory | $ 799.99 $ 649.99 |
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Henry Golden Boy Lever Action Rifle Wood Stock .17 HMR 20 Barrel 12-Rounds | GrabAGun | $ 581.99 |
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Key rifle attributes include:
- Ideal for Beginners: The user-friendly design is suitable for those new to shooting, and the simplified mechanisms make it less intimidating for novices.
- Small Game Hunters: The precise accuracy is perfect for hunting small game like squirrels or rabbits, and the rimfire ammunition is typically quieter and less disruptive to the environment.
- Available in Rimfire Calibers: Caliber choices include .22 S/L/LR, .22 Magnum, and .17 HMR calibers. Rimfire ammunition is generally more affordable, allowing for extended shooting sessions without breaking the bank.
- Joy to Shoot: The butter smooth lever-action mechanism is easy to operate, and the minimal recoil makes it comfortable for extended use by all ages.
- Aesthetically Pleasing and Easy to Handle: The Henry Repeating Arms Golden Boy rifle features a beautifully crafted design that is emblematic of Henry’s commitment to quality. The lightweight and ergonomically designed amkes for easy carrying and handling during shooting sessions.
The Henry Repeating Arms Golden Boy Rimfire is a delightful combination of craftsmanship, function, and history, making it a sought-after piece for both new shooters and seasoned gun enthusiasts.
MARLIN Model 1894 Classic Lever Action Rifle
Attributes: This side-ejecting model comes in 12 configurations and has maintained its essence over the years, making it a timeless lever action firearm.
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Marlin 1894 Classic 44 Magnum Blued Lever Action Rifle - 20in - Brown | Sportsman's Warehouse | $ 1129.99 |
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Marlin 1894 Classic .357 Magnum 18" 9rd Rifle, Walnut - 70410 | Palmetto State Armory | $ 1499.99 $ 999.99 |
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Marlin 1894 Classic .357 Magnum 18" 9rd Rifle, Walnut - 70410 | Palmetto State Armory | $ 1499.99 $ 999.99 |
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Key rifle attributes include:
- Side-Ejecting Model: Designed for easier and more efficient cartridge ejection, reducing the chances of jamming. The Marlin 1894 provides a cleaner shooting experience, especially during rapid firing.
- 12 Configurations Available: The rifle comes in a variety of options in terms of barrel length, sights, finishes, and other features. Allows users to choose a configuration that best suits their specific needs or preferences.
- Timeless Essence: Marlin maintains the classic look and feel of traditional lever-action rifles that appeal to both collectors and shooters who appreciate historical firearm designs.
- Durability: Each 1894 is constructed using high-quality materials and craftsmanship and designed to last, reflecting MARLIN’s reputation for creating dependable firearms.
- Versatility: The Model 1894 rifle is suitable for a range of activities, from hunting to target shooting, and can be used with a variety of ammunition types, depending on the specific configuration chosen.
The Marlin Model 1894 Lever Action Rifle has a long-standing history, making it a well-recognized and respected model in the firearms community. It continues to be popular even after many years of its initial release, a testament to its enduring appeal.
Marlin Model 336
Attributes: A preferred choice among deer hunters, this rifle has stood the test of time since its introduction in 1948.
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GrovTec Hammer Extensions for Marlin Model 36 / Marlin 336 Rifles | GunMag Warehouse | $ 12.99 |
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Magpul ELG M-LOK Stock for Marlin 1895, 1894, 336 Rifles | GunMag Warehouse | $ 139.99 $ 119.99 |
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Marlin 336 Blued Lever Action Rifle - 30-30 Winchester - 20in - Used | Sportsman's Warehouse | $ 599.99 |
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Key rifle attributes include:
- Hunter’s Choice: The Marlin 336 is especially favored among deer hunters for its reliable performance in various hunting situations.
- Long-Standing Legacy: Introduced in 1948, it has remained popular for decades and is well recognized as a classic rifle in the firearms community.
- Design and Build: Each and every 336 includes traditional features, often including a walnut stock and forend. A classic wood known for its durability and craftsmanship.
- User-Friendly: Unique features like a standard-sized finger lever make it easy to use. Suitable for both new and experienced shooters.
- Versatility: Marlin 336 lever-action guns are perfect for hunting other wild game beyond just deer. Each can be used with various types of ammunition, depending on the specific model.
The Marlin 336 rifle is renowned for its solid receiver top, providing exceptional strength and reliability, and with its low recoil and swift handling, it stands as an iconic choice for deer hunting. Its combination of historical significance and modern functionality makes it a must-have for any firearm enthusiast, especially those keen on adding a classic yet highly effective rifle to their collection
Winchester Model 1873
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Winchester Model 1873 Deluxe Sporter 45 (Long) Colt Color Case Hardened/Walnut Lever Action Rifle - 24in - Black Wood | Sportsman's Warehouse | $ 1899.99 |
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Winchester Model 1873 Short Rifle Wood/ Blued .357 Magnum/ 38 Special 20-Inch 10Rd | GrabAGun | $ 1541.99 |
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Winchester Model 1873 Deluxe Sporter 357 Magnum Blued Lever Action Rifle - 24in - Brown | Sportsman's Warehouse | $ 1899.99 |
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Key rifle attributes include:
- Historical Significance: “The Gun that Won the West,” …the Winchester Model 1873 holds a pivotal place in American firearm history.
- Production Span: The original Winchester 1873 firearm was produced in 1873. Now, in 2023, 150 years later, you can still own this workhorse of a rifle.
- Lever-action Repeating Rifle: This classic long-gun showcases the quintessential lever-action repeating mechanism that became synonymous with the Winchester brand.
- Versatility: Some modern versions can handle both .357 Magnum and .38 Special ammunition, attesting to its adaptability and wide-ranging use[3].
- Design: The Winchester 1873 retains all the key characteristics of the original design, such as the recognizable receiver and lever-action mechanism, with only minimal changes to cater to modern users.
- Enduring Popularity: Despite its age, the 1873 model continues to be celebrated and researched, underscoring its sustained appeal among firearm enthusiasts.
The Winchester Model 1873 rifle, affectionately termed “The Gun That Won The West,” exemplifies a masterclass in firearm design and history, making it an essential piece for collectors and outdoor enthusiasts who appreciate legendary craftsmanship and the rich tapestry of American heritage it represents
Making the Best Choice
When making your final decision, you will want to hone in on is your primary intention. Are you keen on tracking and taking game in the wilderness? Or do you see yourself as a collector, keen to own a piece of firearms history? Maybe you’re someone who cherishes the thrill of hitting targets on a lazy Sunday at the range.
Once you’ve pinned down your intent, the journey to selecting the perfect lever-action becomes clearer. You’ll also want to get a sense of the different calibers available. Each caliber offers unique advantages, and aligning this with your purpose can make all the difference. For instance, certain calibers are ideal for hunting specific game. Moreover, the brand and craftsmanship matter significantly. Brands like Henry, Winchester, or Marlin have garnered respect for their reliability and performance over the years.
The Past & Future of Lever Action Rifles
Lever-action rifles, with their blend of historical significance and utility, have seen a remarkable comeback in recent times. Their enduring appeal is not just a nod to nostalgia but also an acknowledgment of their inherent utility. As technology drives us forward and firearm innovation continues to evolve, there’s something deeply comforting about the persistence of such classic designs. They anchor us to a time when the simplicity of design met rugged functionality. Whether you’re an avid gun aficionado, someone who values antiques, or a person keen on having a dependable rifle by your side, lever-actions will always hold a special place. Their continued prominence in the firearm world stands as a tribute to their unmatched legacy and the unique blend of aesthetics and function they offer.
Read these related Lever Action Articles:
- ICYMI: Ruger is Remaking the Marlin 1894 Lever-Action Rifle
- Henry Arms Mare’s Leg Lever Action Pistol – Unique, Beautiful & Strangely Practical
- Allure of the Lever-Action Shotgun: From the Frontier to Terminator 2
About Thomas Conroy
Thomas Conroy is a writer and firearms aficionado who lives in the Midwest
Lever Action FAQ (Most Common Questions) Question: What are the best lever-action rifles? Answer: The best lever-action rifles depend on your needs and budget. Some popular options include the Marlin 1895, Henry Repeating Arms Golden Boy Rimfire, Winchester Model 94, Browning BLR, and Winchester Model 1873 rifle. Question: What are the advantages of lever-action rifles? Answer: Lever-action rifles are fast-cycling, reliable, and versatile. They are also typically very durable. Question: What are the disadvantages of lever-action rifles? Answer: Lever-action rifles typically have a smaller magazine capacity than other types of rifles. They can also be heavier and less accurate, especially… Read more »
Another disadvantage is that except for a few rifles that have box magazines the bullets must have a rounded of flat ogive which limits effective ranges.
Somewhat alleviated with the polymer ballistic tip
“Leverevolution” ammunition.
I have a Marlin 336/30-30, that I bought back in the early70s. Killed a deer every time it was used hunting. More than 30.
I have mine, thanks.
Winchester M1894 Rifle, marked .30WCF, “Fluid steel, Especially for smokeless powder”, octagonal barrel, full length magazine, curved steel buttplate
Not sure what its worth & don’t really care cuz I’m keepin’ it!
30WCF is better known as 30-30.
Have two 94s, two marlin levers a Winchester 73 and 66, plus a Rossi mares leg. One 94 was my grandfathers the other my great uncles. My dad bought the Marlins in the 60s. The Winchesters and Rossi are for fun. Nothing like a 30-30 in the woods here in Wisconsin.
10/24/2023 – 7:05 pm You can watch the 1969 classic western “The Wild Bunch” (2 hours 25 minutes so set some time aside!) for free via your ROKU or similar internet video streaming device. I read the above article and of course watched the bank robbery clip from “The Wild Bunch” in the process. THEN I turned on my TV and did a search for “The Wild Bunch” from my ROKU box’s main menu, and thus found it on the free streaming service called FAWESOME. If you have a ROKU or Apple+ or Firestick or whatever similar streaming box or… Read more »
And here I always thought that Winchester was established in 1866 by Oliver Winchester. Now I learn that it was established by Smith and Wesson. Who would have guessed?
Good article. How can you not love lever actions? I love Henrys. But then you also have to own a Winchester. And a Marlin. The limiting factor for me are the iron sights. But Skinner makes great peep sights. But I finally broke down and put a scope on one of my Henrys. (It seems sacrilegious) which will allow me to hunt more efficiently w/ my Henrys.
At some point, most of us get to the point where our eye sight has deteriorated to the point where iron sights become a distance sighting issue. I came to grips with the sacrilege about five years ago, and now a scope on my Marlin 336/30-30 looks entirely normal. There was a Marlin 30-30 circa1960s in my family that operated flawlessly, which prompted my purchase of one about six years ago, and quality was just not at the same level. With a few mods from Ranger Point Precision and some dressing of knife sharp edges, it’s a joy to shoot.… Read more »
Of course in hunting applications most of these fine rifles are deer-woods guns where they have effectively brought home the venison for generations even if it meant shooting through the thick brush. If you get out west in the mountains, however, these lever actions are, in many cases, the wrong tool because the game is way over there on that next ridge. I love the lever actions and have some of the ones listed. But their limitations need to be fully accepted when you buy one. You are getting an excellent, reliable short range meat gun; which, at 100 yards,… Read more »
For starters, too many hunters take a shot at game that is to far away for prevailing conditions which results in too many wounded animals getting away. However, when conditions are right there are several calibers that are available in lever action rifles that are effective at long hunting ranges. Among the are the ,30-06, ..308, .243, 7mm-08, .308 Marlin, . 338 Marlin, et.al
The calibers you listed, run the risk of magazine detonation,
because of that pointy thingy on the end, resting against the
primer on the round ahead of it. Marlins and Winchesters aren’t
fed with a Browning style box magazine.
Absolutely buy, purchase or trade for a lever rifle. Lever-action rifles have so much to offer, so many new & fabulous calibers to choose from too! But be smart when choosing the right caliber for the right job. Ruger/Marlin, Rossi & Henry are finally producing their lever guns in modern more efficient calibers, however try to avoid that old dog, the obsolete & underpowered 30/30. There are way better rifle cartridges more suitable….
You hardly mentioned the best of the bunch–the Browning BLR in .308. Short throw lever, box magazine fed, smooth action, scope/red dot/tang/peep or any other type of sight adaptable. Did I mention .308, 6.5 Creedmore, etc. calibers.
Lever action rifles are unpopular because they are ugly. Unlike the trendy AR’s that are as pretty as a girl!
The best looking centerfire lever action rifle ever made was the Savage models 1895 and 99 until the rotary magazine was replaced by box magazine (saved money). Receiver was as compact as single shot rifles.